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Fungal nail treatment

Get on top of thick, yellow, crumbling toenails

Your toenail has turned yellow and thick, it catches in your socks, and the paint from the chemist has done nothing. Fungal nail infections are stubborn, but they respond to treatment.

Medicare, NDIS, DVA and private health funds accepted.

Fungal Nail - Podiatry

Understanding Fungal nail treatment

A fungal nail infection, or onychomycosis, is a fungal infection inside the nail itself. It makes the nail thick, yellow or white, brittle and sometimes painful in shoes. It rarely clears up on its own, because the fungus sits under and inside the nail plate where creams struggle to reach.

Treatment works best when the infection is confirmed first, the thickened nail is reduced so medication can get in, and the source of the fungus is dealt with at the same time. Your podiatrist can do all three, and can work with your GP if tablets are worth considering.

Who does it affect?

adults of any age, and more often if you have diabetes, reduced circulation, a suppressed immune system or a history of nail trauma

How common is it?

one of the most common nail problems seen in podiatry, and more common with age

What is the recovery like?

toenails grow slowly, so visible change takes months and varies from person to person

Who should I see for treatment?

your podiatrist, alongside your GP if oral antifungal medication is being considered

What funding options are available?

Medicare, NDIS, DVA and private health funds accepted

What is a fungal nail infection?

A fungal nail infection happens when fungi get into the nail plate and the nail bed underneath. The same fungi that cause tinea on the skin are usually responsible, which is why fungal nails and flaky, itchy skin between the toes often turn up together.

It normally starts as a small white or yellow patch at the tip or side of one nail. Over weeks and months the fungus spreads towards the base, the nail thickens, and the nail can lift away from the nail bed. Once it is established, it can pass to your other toes.

Things that make an infection more likely include:

  • A small crack or lift in the nail from stubbing it, dropping something on it, or pressure from tight shoes

  • Warm, damp feet inside enclosed shoes and sweaty socks for long stretches of the day

  • Shared wet floors such as pools, gyms, showers and change rooms

  • Untreated Tinea (Athletes Foot) on the soles of your feet or between your toes, which can move to your toe nails.

  • Diabetes, poor circulation or medication that lowers your immune response

  • Nail tools that have not been properly cleaned between people

Symptoms of Fungal nail treatment

A fungal nail usually looks and feels different from the nail beside it. Common signs include:

Your treatment plan starts with a proper look at the nail, not a guess

Nail sampling and diagnosis

A clipping or scraping of the nail can be sent for testing to confirm whether fungus is present, and which type. This matters, because antifungal treatment does nothing for a nail damaged by trauma.

Nail reduction (debridement)

Your podiatrist thins and shortens the nail with a sterile drill and clippers. This removes infected nail, eases pressure pain, and gives topical treatment a much better chance of reaching the nail bed.

Topical antifungal therapy

Medicated lacquers and solutions are applied to the nail over an extended period. They work by penetrating the nail plate to kill fungus as new nail grows through.

Oral antifungal medication

For widespread or long-standing infections, tablets prescribed by your GP treat the nail from the inside. Your podiatrist can outline the findings so your GP has what they need.

Treating the surrounding skin

Tinea on the skin will keep reinfecting the nail, so skin treatment usually runs alongside nail treatment.

Footwear and shoe hygiene

Antifungal sprays or powders for shoes, sock changes and drying routines reduce the fungal load your feet meet each day.

What to expect at your first appointment

  

Tell us what is going on

How long the nail has looked like this, whether you have injured it, what you have already tried, and whether it hurts in shoes.

A full assessment

Your podiatrist examines all your nails and the skin between your toes, checks your circulation and sensation, and may take a nail sample for testing.

A clear plan

You will hear what is causing the change, which treatment options suit your nail and your health history, and what a realistic timeline looks like.

Review and adjust

Nails grow slowly, so you will come back for nail reduction and progress checks, and the plan is adjusted as new nail comes through.

When to book an appointment

    Book an assessment if:

  • A nail has been thick or discoloured for more than three months and is not improving

  • The nail hurts in shoes, catches on socks, or makes walking or running uncomfortable

  • You have used a chemist antifungal paint for several weeks with no visible change

  • You are not sure whether the nail is infected, injured or something else

Looking after yourself at home

Alongside treatment, a few daily habits reduce the chance of the fungus spreading or coming back:

  • A small crack or lift in the nail from stubbing it, dropping something on it, or pressure from tight shoes

  • Warm, damp feet inside enclosed shoes and sweaty socks for long stretches of the day

  • Shared wet floors such as pools, gyms, showers and change rooms

  • Untreated Tinea (Athletes Foot) on the soles of your feet or between your toes, which can move to your toe nails.

  • Diabetes, poor circulation or medication that lowers your immune response

  • Nail tools that have not been properly cleaned between people

Meet the team who treat this

Behind every appointment is a team of practitioners who know each other, trust each other and work together for you. Across seven clinics and nine disciplines, our team shares expertise, coordinates treatment plans and celebrates your progress together.

Meet the full team

Aimee Fuller

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Alicia Whiticker

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Amanda Banks

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Amanda Duggan

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Amy Meekings

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Anita Beerapu

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Benjamin Tucker

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Blake Cossar

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Bronte Tupper

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Chris Farrugia

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Corrina Aitken

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

David Logue

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Dean Gresser

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Emma Nassif

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Esha Sharma

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Fatima Hussaini

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Felicity Spencer-Davey

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Frankie Raikadroka

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Hannah Norrie

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Heather Edwards

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Isaac Vella

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Jarrah Nesbitt

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Jonathan Lopez

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Justin Hanna

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Kasey Collins

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Katrina Gauci

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Kennedy Touet

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Kristy Edwards

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Kyle Perry

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Lorna Nicastri

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Maja Bosic

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Marxy Koronel

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Matt Barton

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Michael Todd

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Mr Jeffery Jenkins FACPS

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Nathan Cavanagh

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Patrick Celeban

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Praise Khin

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Sarah Bonnici

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Shannon Smith

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Siobhan Kelly

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Taleisha Bozzi

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Trystan Singh

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Uty Kotwal

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Yoni Hochberg

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Zak Lloyd

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

EPC, DVA, NDIS and WorkCover welcome

Nearly half of our appointments are funded through Medicare, DVA, NDIS or WorkCover. We manage the paperwork so you can focus on your health.

NDIS

We support eligible NDIS participants across podiatry, physiotherapy, exercise physiology, dietetics and psychology, depending on your plan and goals. Eligibility and funding are set by your plan.

Learn more

Medicare

Medicare may rebate podiatry, physiotherapy, exercise physiology and dietetics sessions when your GP refers you under an Enhanced Primary Care (EPC) or Chronic Disease Management (CDM) plan, and psychology sessions under a Mental Health Care Plan. The number of sessions is set by your plan.

Learn more

DVA

Gold and White card holders can access DVA-funded care across our services with a valid referral.

Learn more

WorkCover

If you have been injured at work, we accept WorkCover referrals for physiotherapy, exercise physiology and psychology, and manage the paperwork with your insurer, with a clear return-to-work plan.

Learn more

Seven clinics across three regions

Find a clinic near you. Each location is staffed by local practitioners who know your community.

Penrith

Western Sydney

Our largest centre, with our full range of services under one roof.

510/536 High St, Penrith NSW 2750

Ropes Crossing

Western Sydney

Podiatry, at Ropes Crossing Village.

1B/2 Central Pl, Ropes Crossing NSW 2760

Blaxland

Blue Mountains

Podiatry, physiotherapy, exercise physiology and group classes.

10 Layton Ave, Blaxland NSW 2774

Springwood

Blue Mountains

Podiatry, dietetics and a boutique footwear store.

20 Ferguson Rd, Springwood NSW 2777

Katoomba

Blue Mountains

Podiatry, physiotherapy and dietetics, in a restored 1914 cottage.

69 Megalong St, Katoomba NSW 2780

Ryde

North Shore

Podiatry, physiotherapy, dietetics and exercise physiology, with a footwear store and gait analysis.

819 Victoria Road, Cnr Shepherd Street, Ryde NSW 2112

Lindfield

North Shore

Podiatry, with mobile podiatry across the North Shore and Northern Beaches.

2/324 Pacific Highway, Lindfield NSW 2070
view all locations

Ready to sort out that toenail?

Book a podiatry assessment, find out what is really going on, and start treatment.

Frequently asked questions

Yes. The fungus can pass from one nail to another, from your skin to your nails, and between people through shared wet floors, towels, bath mats and nail tools. It does not spread through casual contact, so you do not need to isolate anything. Keeping your own clippers, wearing thongs in shared showers and washing towels and bath mats regularly makes a real difference at home.

Laser devices heat the nail to reduce fungal growth, and research shows mixed results, with improvement in nail appearance more common than complete clearance. Most evidence supports laser as one part of a plan that also includes nail reduction and antifungal treatment, rather than a standalone fix. [CONFIRM: whether laser nail therapy is offered at OnePointHealth, and at which locations.]

It is better to leave the nail bare during treatment. Polish traps moisture against the nail plate, hides the changes your podiatrist is tracking, and blocks medicated lacquers from getting through. Acetone removers also dry and weaken the nail. If you have an event coming up, ask about timing so you can plan a polish-free window around it.

Often, but not always. A toenail takes roughly 12 to 18 months to grow out fully, so appearance improves gradually from the base. If the infection has been present for years, or the nail-growing area has been damaged by injury, the new nail can grow back with permanent ridges, thickening or shape changes even after the fungus has gone.

They can, but it is uncommon. In children, a thick or discoloured nail is more often caused by trauma, footwear pressure or a skin condition, so testing before starting antifungal treatment is worthwhile. Children’s nails also grow faster than adults’ nails, which can work in their favour. Teenagers in sports shoes and shared change rooms are the group most likely to be affected.

Yes, you can keep training and swimming. Cover the nail if you prefer, wear thongs on wet floors, and dry your feet and between your toes thoroughly before putting socks on. Take a separate pair of socks for after training, and let gym shoes air out rather than leaving them sealed in a bag. Stopping activity is not necessary.