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Ingrown toenail surgery

Sort out the toe that hurts every time you put a shoe on

The side of your toenail digs into the skin, the toe throbs inside your shoe, and it comes back weeks after every trim. Ingrown toenails are treatable, and a short procedure in the clinic can deal with the nail edge causing the problem.

Medicare, NDIS, DVA and private health funds accepted.

Podiatrist performing toenail surgery

Understanding Ingrown toenail surgery

An ingrown toenail happens when the edge or corner of the nail grows into the skin beside it. Ingrown toenail surgery is a minor procedure your podiatrist performs in the clinic, under local anaesthetic, to remove the strip of nail that keeps pressing into the skin.

Not every ingrown toenail needs a procedure. A first episode often settles once the nail spike is removed and the nail fold is cleared. Surgery is for the toe that keeps returning, or the one that is too painful to treat any other way.

Who does it affect?

most common in teenagers and adults through to their thirties, and again in older adults with thicker nails.

How common is it?

one of the most frequent reasons people see a podiatrist for toe pain.

What is the recovery like?

you walk out the same day in an open or roomy shoe, and healing time varies from person to person.

Who should I see for treatment?

your podiatrist, with your GP involved if antibiotics are needed.

What funding options are available?

Medicare, NDIS, DVA and private health funds accepted.

What is ingrown toenail surgery?

Ingrown toenail surgery is a small in-clinic procedure that removes the section of nail growing into the skin. The medical name for the condition is onychocryptosis. The procedure is done with local anaesthetic, so the toe is numb and you stay awake the whole time.

Most ingrown toenails start with a tiny spike of nail left behind at the corner. As the nail grows forward, that spike pierces the skin fold beside it. The body treats the nail like a splinter, so you get pain, swelling and sometimes infection. Trimming the corner gives short-term relief, then the cycle repeats.

Things that make an ingrown toenail more likely include:

  • Nail shape: nails that curve sharply at the edges press into the skin as they grow.

  • Cutting technique: rounding the corners or picking at the side leaves a spike behind.

  • Footwear pressure: narrow shoes, football boots and tight socks push skin against the nail.

  • Moisture: sweaty feet soften the skin, so a sharp nail edge breaks through more easily.

  • Trauma: stubbing the toe or repeated impact in sport can change how the nail grows.

  • Nail thickening: a damaged or thickened nail sits differently in the nail fold.

Symptoms of Ingrown toenail surgery

Your plan comes out of the assessment, not off a list

Conservative nail care

Your podiatrist removes the offending spike of nail and clears the nail fold. A first episode caught early often settles with this alone.

Partial nail avulsion with phenolisation

Under local anaesthetic, a narrow strip of nail is removed from the ingrowing side. A chemical called phenol is then applied to the nail matrix, the growth cells at the base, so that strip does not regrow. The rest of the nail stays, so the toe still looks like a normal toe.

Total nail avulsion

Where the whole nail is badly deformed, thickened or repeatedly infected, the full nail can be removed instead of one edge.

Dressings and follow-up

Your podiatrist redresses the toe, checks how the wound is closing and tells you when you can get back to sport and closed shoes.

What to expect at your first appointment

  

Tell us what's going on

How long the toe has been painful, what you have already tried, and whether it has been infected before.

A full assessment

Your podiatrist examines the nail and skin fold, checks circulation and sensation in the foot, and looks at your footwear.

A clear plan

You find out whether the nail can be cleared conservatively or whether a procedure is the better option, and what each involves.

Review and adjust

If you have the procedure, you come back for dressing changes and a healing check, and your plan changes if the toe needs it.

When to book an appointment

    Book an assessment if:

  • Pain beside the nail has lasted more than two weeks.

  • The toe hurts in closed shoes, or it is affecting work, walking or sport.

  • You have cut the corner out yourself and it keeps coming back.

  • You are not sure whether the toe is ingrown, infected or something else.

Looking after yourself at home

These steps help while you wait for your appointment, and after a procedure.

  • Nail shape: nails that curve sharply at the edges press into the skin as they grow.

  • Cutting technique: rounding the corners or picking at the side leaves a spike behind.

  • Footwear pressure: narrow shoes, football boots and tight socks push skin against the nail.

  • Moisture: sweaty feet soften the skin, so a sharp nail edge breaks through more easily.

  • Trauma: stubbing the toe or repeated impact in sport can change how the nail grows.

  • Nail thickening: a damaged or thickened nail sits differently in the nail fold.

Meet the team who treat this

Behind every appointment is a team of practitioners who know each other, trust each other and work together for you. Across seven clinics and nine disciplines, our team shares expertise, coordinates treatment plans and celebrates your progress together.

Meet the full team

Aimee Fuller

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Alicia Whiticker

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Amanda Banks

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Amanda Duggan

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Amy Meekings

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Anita Beerapu

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Benjamin Tucker

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Blake Cossar

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Bronte Tupper

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Chris Farrugia

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Corrina Aitken

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

David Logue

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Dean Gresser

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Emma Nassif

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Esha Sharma

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Fatima Hussaini

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Felicity Spencer-Davey

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Frankie Raikadroka

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Hannah Norrie

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Heather Edwards

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Isaac Vella

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Jarrah Nesbitt

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Jonathan Lopez

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Justin Hanna

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Kasey Collins

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Katrina Gauci

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Kennedy Touet

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Kristy Edwards

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Kyle Perry

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Lorna Nicastri

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Maja Bosic

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Marxy Koronel

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Matt Barton

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Michael Todd

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Mr Jeffery Jenkins FACPS

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Nathan Cavanagh

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Patrick Celeban

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Praise Khin

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Sarah Bonnici

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Shannon Smith

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Siobhan Kelly

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Taleisha Bozzi

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Trystan Singh

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Uty Kotwal

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Yoni Hochberg

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

Zak Lloyd

Healthcare Support Officer

Available at Blaxland

EPC, DVA, NDIS and WorkCover welcome

Nearly half of our appointments are funded through Medicare, DVA, NDIS or WorkCover. We manage the paperwork so you can focus on your health.

NDIS

We support eligible NDIS participants across podiatry, physiotherapy, exercise physiology, dietetics and psychology, depending on your plan and goals. Eligibility and funding are set by your plan.

Learn more

Medicare

Medicare may rebate podiatry, physiotherapy, exercise physiology and dietetics sessions when your GP refers you under an Enhanced Primary Care (EPC) or Chronic Disease Management (CDM) plan, and psychology sessions under a Mental Health Care Plan. The number of sessions is set by your plan.

Learn more

DVA

Gold and White card holders can access DVA-funded care across our services with a valid referral.

Learn more

WorkCover

If you have been injured at work, we accept WorkCover referrals for physiotherapy, exercise physiology and psychology, and manage the paperwork with your insurer, with a clear return-to-work plan.

Learn more

Seven clinics across three regions

Find a clinic near you. Each location is staffed by local practitioners who know your community.

Penrith

Western Sydney

Our largest centre, with our full range of services under one roof.

510/536 High St, Penrith NSW 2750

Ropes Crossing

Western Sydney

Podiatry, at Ropes Crossing Village.

1B/2 Central Pl, Ropes Crossing NSW 2760

Blaxland

Blue Mountains

Podiatry, physiotherapy, exercise physiology and group classes.

10 Layton Ave, Blaxland NSW 2774

Springwood

Blue Mountains

Podiatry, dietetics and a boutique footwear store.

20 Ferguson Rd, Springwood NSW 2777

Katoomba

Blue Mountains

Podiatry, physiotherapy and dietetics, in a restored 1914 cottage.

69 Megalong St, Katoomba NSW 2780

Ryde

North Shore

Podiatry, physiotherapy, dietetics and exercise physiology, with a footwear store and gait analysis.

819 Victoria Road, Cnr Shepherd Street, Ryde NSW 2112

Lindfield

North Shore

Podiatry, with mobile podiatry across the North Shore and Northern Beaches.

2/324 Pacific Highway, Lindfield NSW 2070
view all locations

Ready to deal with that ingrown toenail?

Book a podiatry assessment and find out whether your toe needs a procedure or simple nail care.

Frequently asked questions

The treated strip of nail is not designed to grow back, because phenol treats the growth cells that produce it. The rest of the nail keeps growing normally, so the toe looks slightly narrower rather than bare. A small amount of regrowth happens in a minority of cases, which is one reason your podiatrist reviews the toe as it heals. Regrowth can be retreated if it occurs.

Most people return to desk work or school within a day or two, wearing an open or roomy shoe. Jobs that involve steel-cap boots, long periods standing or wet environments usually need longer. Swimming, sand and contact sport wait until the wound has closed. Your podiatrist gives you a return date at your review rather than at the procedure itself.

Yes, both big toes, or more than one nail edge, can often be treated in the same visit. Your podiatrist will talk through whether that is sensible for you, since doing both at once means both feet are dressed and you may find walking more awkward for the first day. Appointment length and cost differ when more than one toe is treated.

No referral is needed to see a podiatrist. You can book directly and claim through private health extras if you have that cover. A referral matters only for specific funding pathways, such as a Chronic Disease Management plan through Medicare, DVA or an NDIS plan. Bring any relevant paperwork with you so the front desk can check what applies.

It can be, but the assessment is more detailed. Your podiatrist checks blood flow and nerve sensation in the foot before deciding, because both affect wound healing. In some cases the safer path is conservative nail care with closer monitoring, or coordinating with your GP or a high-risk foot service before any procedure. If surgery goes ahead, dressing checks are scheduled more frequently until the toe has fully healed.

Plan not to drive yourself home. The anaesthetic leaves the toe numb for a few hours, which can affect pedal feel, and the toe is dressed with a bulky bandage on the day. Bring an open-toed shoe or sandal for the trip home. Most people are back in roomy enclosed shoes within days, guided by comfort and your podiatrist’s dressing advice.

And the ACF block: